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1 Contracts and Procurement Service
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Contracts and Procurement Service
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2 Contracts and Procurement Service
Космонавтика: (UN, DTCD) Служба контрактов и поставок (ДТСР ООН)Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Contracts and Procurement Service
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3 Contracts and Procurement Service (UN, DTCD)
Космонавтика: Служба контрактов и поставок (ДТСР ООН)Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Contracts and Procurement Service (UN, DTCD)
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4 CPS
1) Общая лексика: Contractor Performance System (USPS Purchasing and Material Management Information Systems WEB based application that allows purchasing personnel within the federal government to have access. It allows purchasing personnel to evaluate suppliers c), Crown Prosecution Service2) Компьютерная техника: customer premises service, число знаков в секунду (characters per second)3) Авиация: command power supply4) Медицина: Child-Pugh Score5) Военный термин: COMSEC Parent Switch, Collection Problem Set, Collective Protective Equipment, Combat Protection System, Communications Processing System, Competitive Prototyping Strategy, Complete Protection System, Correlation Processing Subsystem, Cost Per Shot, Craft Positioning System, central power system, central processing system, command personnel summary, contractor plant services, crew procedures simulator6) Техника: calling signaling processing, canister positioning system, communication power supply, communications processor system, computerized procedure system, computerized publishing system, condensate polishing system, containment purge system, control and protection system, conversion program system, conversional program system, core and plant system, прибор, состоящий из преобразователя и сенсора (complete point solution), complete point solution7) Шутливое выражение: Canon Poor Service8) Юридический термин: Child Protection Services, Child Protective Services, Corporate Prevention Services9) Автомобильный термин: cam position sensor, central power supply, crank position sensor10) Оптика: cathode potential stabilization11) Телекоммуникации: Carrier Pre Selection, Certification Practice Statement, Customer Premises System12) Сокращение: Cardinal Points Specification (UK), Cellular Priority Services, Certified Professional Secretary, Covert Penetration System, Current Population Survey, Criminal Protection Society13) Университет: Classroom Performance System14) Физика: chemical power source (химический источник энергии)15) Физиология: Complex Partial Seizure16) Электроника: Control Points Similar17) Нефть: centipoise per second18) Онкология: Cancer Prevention Survey19) Космонавтика: Contracts and Procurement Service (UN, DTCD)20) Транспорт: Computerized Piloting System21) Силикатное производство: cold pressing and sintering22) Фирменный знак: California Power Systems, Canon Professional Service, Constellation Power Source, Inc.23) Реклама: cost per sale24) СМИ: Cycles Pro Second25) Деловая лексика: Combination Product Set, уголовный суд (Великобритания, Crown Prosecution Service)26) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: cathodic protection station, cathodic protection system, система катодной защиты (cathode protection system)27) Сетевые технологии: Communication Platform Services, characters per second, символов в секунду28) Полимеры: critical path schedule29) Программирование: Cyber Physical System (Киберфизическая система)30) Автоматика: controlled path system31) Ядерная физика: CERN Proton Synchrotron32) Контроль качества: critical path scheduling33) Сахалин Р: Computational Pipeline System, cathode protection system34) Сахалин Ю: central power station35) Химическое оружие: commercial power source36) Безопасность: collection and processing system37) Расширение файла: Color PostScript, Conversational Programming System, Cycles Per Second, Backup of startup files (QEMM)38) Нефть и газ: ЭХЗ, антикоррозийная защита, антикоррозионная защита, защита от коррозии, система защиты от коррозии, электрохимическая защита, corrosion protection, corrosion protection system, condensate pumping station, Condensate Pump Station, КНС40) NYSE. Choicepoint, Inc.41) Программное обеспечение: Contacts Publications Software42) Единицы измерений: Centimetres Per Second, Chips Per Second -
5 CPs
1) Общая лексика: Contractor Performance System (USPS Purchasing and Material Management Information Systems WEB based application that allows purchasing personnel within the federal government to have access. It allows purchasing personnel to evaluate suppliers c), Crown Prosecution Service2) Компьютерная техника: customer premises service, число знаков в секунду (characters per second)3) Авиация: command power supply4) Медицина: Child-Pugh Score5) Военный термин: COMSEC Parent Switch, Collection Problem Set, Collective Protective Equipment, Combat Protection System, Communications Processing System, Competitive Prototyping Strategy, Complete Protection System, Correlation Processing Subsystem, Cost Per Shot, Craft Positioning System, central power system, central processing system, command personnel summary, contractor plant services, crew procedures simulator6) Техника: calling signaling processing, canister positioning system, communication power supply, communications processor system, computerized procedure system, computerized publishing system, condensate polishing system, containment purge system, control and protection system, conversion program system, conversional program system, core and plant system, прибор, состоящий из преобразователя и сенсора (complete point solution), complete point solution7) Шутливое выражение: Canon Poor Service8) Юридический термин: Child Protection Services, Child Protective Services, Corporate Prevention Services9) Автомобильный термин: cam position sensor, central power supply, crank position sensor10) Оптика: cathode potential stabilization11) Телекоммуникации: Carrier Pre Selection, Certification Practice Statement, Customer Premises System12) Сокращение: Cardinal Points Specification (UK), Cellular Priority Services, Certified Professional Secretary, Covert Penetration System, Current Population Survey, Criminal Protection Society13) Университет: Classroom Performance System14) Физика: chemical power source (химический источник энергии)15) Физиология: Complex Partial Seizure16) Электроника: Control Points Similar17) Нефть: centipoise per second18) Онкология: Cancer Prevention Survey19) Космонавтика: Contracts and Procurement Service (UN, DTCD)20) Транспорт: Computerized Piloting System21) Силикатное производство: cold pressing and sintering22) Фирменный знак: California Power Systems, Canon Professional Service, Constellation Power Source, Inc.23) Реклама: cost per sale24) СМИ: Cycles Pro Second25) Деловая лексика: Combination Product Set, уголовный суд (Великобритания, Crown Prosecution Service)26) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: cathodic protection station, cathodic protection system, система катодной защиты (cathode protection system)27) Сетевые технологии: Communication Platform Services, characters per second, символов в секунду28) Полимеры: critical path schedule29) Программирование: Cyber Physical System (Киберфизическая система)30) Автоматика: controlled path system31) Ядерная физика: CERN Proton Synchrotron32) Контроль качества: critical path scheduling33) Сахалин Р: Computational Pipeline System, cathode protection system34) Сахалин Ю: central power station35) Химическое оружие: commercial power source36) Безопасность: collection and processing system37) Расширение файла: Color PostScript, Conversational Programming System, Cycles Per Second, Backup of startup files (QEMM)38) Нефть и газ: ЭХЗ, антикоррозийная защита, антикоррозионная защита, защита от коррозии, система защиты от коррозии, электрохимическая защита, corrosion protection, corrosion protection system, condensate pumping station, Condensate Pump Station, КНС40) NYSE. Choicepoint, Inc.41) Программное обеспечение: Contacts Publications Software42) Единицы измерений: Centimetres Per Second, Chips Per Second -
6 Cps
1) Общая лексика: Contractor Performance System (USPS Purchasing and Material Management Information Systems WEB based application that allows purchasing personnel within the federal government to have access. It allows purchasing personnel to evaluate suppliers c), Crown Prosecution Service2) Компьютерная техника: customer premises service, число знаков в секунду (characters per second)3) Авиация: command power supply4) Медицина: Child-Pugh Score5) Военный термин: COMSEC Parent Switch, Collection Problem Set, Collective Protective Equipment, Combat Protection System, Communications Processing System, Competitive Prototyping Strategy, Complete Protection System, Correlation Processing Subsystem, Cost Per Shot, Craft Positioning System, central power system, central processing system, command personnel summary, contractor plant services, crew procedures simulator6) Техника: calling signaling processing, canister positioning system, communication power supply, communications processor system, computerized procedure system, computerized publishing system, condensate polishing system, containment purge system, control and protection system, conversion program system, conversional program system, core and plant system, прибор, состоящий из преобразователя и сенсора (complete point solution), complete point solution7) Шутливое выражение: Canon Poor Service8) Юридический термин: Child Protection Services, Child Protective Services, Corporate Prevention Services9) Автомобильный термин: cam position sensor, central power supply, crank position sensor10) Оптика: cathode potential stabilization11) Телекоммуникации: Carrier Pre Selection, Certification Practice Statement, Customer Premises System12) Сокращение: Cardinal Points Specification (UK), Cellular Priority Services, Certified Professional Secretary, Covert Penetration System, Current Population Survey, Criminal Protection Society13) Университет: Classroom Performance System14) Физика: chemical power source (химический источник энергии)15) Физиология: Complex Partial Seizure16) Электроника: Control Points Similar17) Нефть: centipoise per second18) Онкология: Cancer Prevention Survey19) Космонавтика: Contracts and Procurement Service (UN, DTCD)20) Транспорт: Computerized Piloting System21) Силикатное производство: cold pressing and sintering22) Фирменный знак: California Power Systems, Canon Professional Service, Constellation Power Source, Inc.23) Реклама: cost per sale24) СМИ: Cycles Pro Second25) Деловая лексика: Combination Product Set, уголовный суд (Великобритания, Crown Prosecution Service)26) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: cathodic protection station, cathodic protection system, система катодной защиты (cathode protection system)27) Сетевые технологии: Communication Platform Services, characters per second, символов в секунду28) Полимеры: critical path schedule29) Программирование: Cyber Physical System (Киберфизическая система)30) Автоматика: controlled path system31) Ядерная физика: CERN Proton Synchrotron32) Контроль качества: critical path scheduling33) Сахалин Р: Computational Pipeline System, cathode protection system34) Сахалин Ю: central power station35) Химическое оружие: commercial power source36) Безопасность: collection and processing system37) Расширение файла: Color PostScript, Conversational Programming System, Cycles Per Second, Backup of startup files (QEMM)38) Нефть и газ: ЭХЗ, антикоррозийная защита, антикоррозионная защита, защита от коррозии, система защиты от коррозии, электрохимическая защита, corrosion protection, corrosion protection system, condensate pumping station, Condensate Pump Station, КНС40) NYSE. Choicepoint, Inc.41) Программное обеспечение: Contacts Publications Software42) Единицы измерений: Centimetres Per Second, Chips Per Second -
7 cPs
1) Общая лексика: Contractor Performance System (USPS Purchasing and Material Management Information Systems WEB based application that allows purchasing personnel within the federal government to have access. It allows purchasing personnel to evaluate suppliers c), Crown Prosecution Service2) Компьютерная техника: customer premises service, число знаков в секунду (characters per second)3) Авиация: command power supply4) Медицина: Child-Pugh Score5) Военный термин: COMSEC Parent Switch, Collection Problem Set, Collective Protective Equipment, Combat Protection System, Communications Processing System, Competitive Prototyping Strategy, Complete Protection System, Correlation Processing Subsystem, Cost Per Shot, Craft Positioning System, central power system, central processing system, command personnel summary, contractor plant services, crew procedures simulator6) Техника: calling signaling processing, canister positioning system, communication power supply, communications processor system, computerized procedure system, computerized publishing system, condensate polishing system, containment purge system, control and protection system, conversion program system, conversional program system, core and plant system, прибор, состоящий из преобразователя и сенсора (complete point solution), complete point solution7) Шутливое выражение: Canon Poor Service8) Юридический термин: Child Protection Services, Child Protective Services, Corporate Prevention Services9) Автомобильный термин: cam position sensor, central power supply, crank position sensor10) Оптика: cathode potential stabilization11) Телекоммуникации: Carrier Pre Selection, Certification Practice Statement, Customer Premises System12) Сокращение: Cardinal Points Specification (UK), Cellular Priority Services, Certified Professional Secretary, Covert Penetration System, Current Population Survey, Criminal Protection Society13) Университет: Classroom Performance System14) Физика: chemical power source (химический источник энергии)15) Физиология: Complex Partial Seizure16) Электроника: Control Points Similar17) Нефть: centipoise per second18) Онкология: Cancer Prevention Survey19) Космонавтика: Contracts and Procurement Service (UN, DTCD)20) Транспорт: Computerized Piloting System21) Силикатное производство: cold pressing and sintering22) Фирменный знак: California Power Systems, Canon Professional Service, Constellation Power Source, Inc.23) Реклама: cost per sale24) СМИ: Cycles Pro Second25) Деловая лексика: Combination Product Set, уголовный суд (Великобритания, Crown Prosecution Service)26) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: cathodic protection station, cathodic protection system, система катодной защиты (cathode protection system)27) Сетевые технологии: Communication Platform Services, characters per second, символов в секунду28) Полимеры: critical path schedule29) Программирование: Cyber Physical System (Киберфизическая система)30) Автоматика: controlled path system31) Ядерная физика: CERN Proton Synchrotron32) Контроль качества: critical path scheduling33) Сахалин Р: Computational Pipeline System, cathode protection system34) Сахалин Ю: central power station35) Химическое оружие: commercial power source36) Безопасность: collection and processing system37) Расширение файла: Color PostScript, Conversational Programming System, Cycles Per Second, Backup of startup files (QEMM)38) Нефть и газ: ЭХЗ, антикоррозийная защита, антикоррозионная защита, защита от коррозии, система защиты от коррозии, электрохимическая защита, corrosion protection, corrosion protection system, condensate pumping station, Condensate Pump Station, КНС40) NYSE. Choicepoint, Inc.41) Программное обеспечение: Contacts Publications Software42) Единицы измерений: Centimetres Per Second, Chips Per Second -
8 cps
1) Общая лексика: Contractor Performance System (USPS Purchasing and Material Management Information Systems WEB based application that allows purchasing personnel within the federal government to have access. It allows purchasing personnel to evaluate suppliers c), Crown Prosecution Service2) Компьютерная техника: customer premises service, число знаков в секунду (characters per second)3) Авиация: command power supply4) Медицина: Child-Pugh Score5) Военный термин: COMSEC Parent Switch, Collection Problem Set, Collective Protective Equipment, Combat Protection System, Communications Processing System, Competitive Prototyping Strategy, Complete Protection System, Correlation Processing Subsystem, Cost Per Shot, Craft Positioning System, central power system, central processing system, command personnel summary, contractor plant services, crew procedures simulator6) Техника: calling signaling processing, canister positioning system, communication power supply, communications processor system, computerized procedure system, computerized publishing system, condensate polishing system, containment purge system, control and protection system, conversion program system, conversional program system, core and plant system, прибор, состоящий из преобразователя и сенсора (complete point solution), complete point solution7) Шутливое выражение: Canon Poor Service8) Юридический термин: Child Protection Services, Child Protective Services, Corporate Prevention Services9) Автомобильный термин: cam position sensor, central power supply, crank position sensor10) Оптика: cathode potential stabilization11) Телекоммуникации: Carrier Pre Selection, Certification Practice Statement, Customer Premises System12) Сокращение: Cardinal Points Specification (UK), Cellular Priority Services, Certified Professional Secretary, Covert Penetration System, Current Population Survey, Criminal Protection Society13) Университет: Classroom Performance System14) Физика: chemical power source (химический источник энергии)15) Физиология: Complex Partial Seizure16) Электроника: Control Points Similar17) Нефть: centipoise per second18) Онкология: Cancer Prevention Survey19) Космонавтика: Contracts and Procurement Service (UN, DTCD)20) Транспорт: Computerized Piloting System21) Силикатное производство: cold pressing and sintering22) Фирменный знак: California Power Systems, Canon Professional Service, Constellation Power Source, Inc.23) Реклама: cost per sale24) СМИ: Cycles Pro Second25) Деловая лексика: Combination Product Set, уголовный суд (Великобритания, Crown Prosecution Service)26) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: cathodic protection station, cathodic protection system, система катодной защиты (cathode protection system)27) Сетевые технологии: Communication Platform Services, characters per second, символов в секунду28) Полимеры: critical path schedule29) Программирование: Cyber Physical System (Киберфизическая система)30) Автоматика: controlled path system31) Ядерная физика: CERN Proton Synchrotron32) Контроль качества: critical path scheduling33) Сахалин Р: Computational Pipeline System, cathode protection system34) Сахалин Ю: central power station35) Химическое оружие: commercial power source36) Безопасность: collection and processing system37) Расширение файла: Color PostScript, Conversational Programming System, Cycles Per Second, Backup of startup files (QEMM)38) Нефть и газ: ЭХЗ, антикоррозийная защита, антикоррозионная защита, защита от коррозии, система защиты от коррозии, электрохимическая защита, corrosion protection, corrosion protection system, condensate pumping station, Condensate Pump Station, КНС40) NYSE. Choicepoint, Inc.41) Программное обеспечение: Contacts Publications Software42) Единицы измерений: Centimetres Per Second, Chips Per Second -
9 Служба контрактов и поставок
Astronautics: Contracts and Procurement Service (UN, DTCD) (ДТСР ООН)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Служба контрактов и поставок
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10 director
начальник (управления, службы, отдела) ; руководитель; директор; ( центральный) прибор управления огнем; прибор управления артиллерийским зенитным огнем, ПУАЗО; целеуказатель; оператор наведения; пункт [самолет, корабль] наведения; ретранслятор; буссольAssistant director, Review and Analysis — помощник начальника управления по проверке и анализу (контрактов) (МО)
Deputy CIA director, Essential Elements of Information — заместитель директора ЦРУ по постановке основных задач сбора разведывательной информации
Deputy director of Defense Research and Engineering for Administration, Evaluation and Management — заместитель начальника управления НИОКР МО по административным вопросам, вопросам оценки и управления
Deputy director, Contract Administration Services — заместитель начальника службы по контролю за исполнением контрактов (МО)
Deputy director, Strategic and Naval Warfare Systems — заместитель начальника управления по стратегическим и морским системам оружия (МО)
Deputy director, Tactical Air and Land Warfare Systems — заместитель начальника управления по тактическим авиационным и наземным системам оружия (МО)
Deputy director, Test Facilities and Resources — заместитель начальника управления по испытательному оборудованию и ресурсам (МО)
director EW and C3 Countermeasures — начальник управления РЭБ и мер противодействия системам руководства, управления и связи (МО)
director for C3 Policy — начальник управления разработки программ руководства, управления и связи (МО)
director for Operations, Joint Staff — начальник оперативного управления объединенного штаба (КНШ)
director for Plans and Policy, Joint Staff — начальник управления планирования и строительства ВС объединенного штаба;
director of Administrative Services, Joint Staff — начальник административного управления объединенного штаба
director of Civilian Marksmanship, National Board for the Promotion of Rifle Practice — начальник управления стрелковой подготовки гражданского персонала Национального комитета содействия развитию стрелкового спорта (СВ)
director of Manning (Army) — Бр. начальник управления комплектования (СВ)
director of Research, Development, Test and Evaluation — начальник управления НИОКР, испытаний и оценок
director, Acquisition and Support Planning — начальник управления закупок (военной техники) и планирования МТО (МО)
director, Administrative Support Group — начальник группы административного обеспечения (СВ)
director, Admiralty Marine Technology Establishment — Бр. начальник управления разработки боевой техники МП
director, Admiralty Surface Weapons Establishment — Бр. начальник управления разработки систем надводного оружия ВМС
director, African Region — начальник управления стран Африки (МО)
director, Air National Guard — директор штаба НГ ВВС
director, Air Vehicles Technology — начальник управления разработки авиационных транспортных систем (МО)
director, Air Warfare — начальник управления авиационных систем оружия (МО)
director, Army Air Corps — Бр. начальник управления армейской авиации СВ
director, Army Aviation — начальник управления армейской авиации
director, Army Council of Review Boards — председатель совета СВ по контролю за деятельностью апелляционных комиссий
director, Army Medical Services — Бр. начальник медицинской службы СВ
director, Army National Guard — директор штаба НГ СВ
director, Army Programs — начальник управления разработки программ СВ
director, C3 Resources — начальник управления разработки систем руководства, управления и связи (МО)
director, Chemical Defence Establishment — Бр. директор НИЦ средств химической защиты
director, Civil Affairs — начальник управления по связям с гражданской администрацией и населением
director, Civilian Employees Security Program — начальник службы контрразведывательной проверки гражданского персонала (СВ)
director, Combat Support — начальник управления боевого обеспечения (МО)
director, Communications Systems — начальник управления систем связи (МО)
director, Contracts and Systems Acquisition — начальник управления заключения контрактов и закупок систем оружия и военной техники (МО)
director, Coordination and Analysis — начальник управления координации и анализа
director, Counterintelligence and Investigative Programs — начальник управления программ контрразведки и специальных расследований (МО)
director, Cruise Missile Systems — начальник управления систем КР (МО)
director, Defence Operational Analysis Establishment — Бр. начальник военнонаучного управления МО
director, Defense Research and Engineering — начальник управления НИОКР МО
director, Defense Sciences — начальник научно-исследовательского управления МО
director, Defense Supply Service-Washington — начальник службы снабжения зоны Вашингтона в МО
director, Defense Telephone Service-Washington — начальник телефонной службы зоны Вашингтона в МО
director, Defense Test and Evaluation — начальник управления МО по испытанию и оценке (оружия и военной техники)
director, DIA — начальник разведывательного управления МО
director, Directed Energy Programs — начальник управления программ использования направленной энергии (МО)
director, Doctrine, Organization and Training — начальник управления разработки доктрин, вопросов организации и боевой подготовки
director, DOD SALT Task Force — председатель рабочей группы МО по вопросам переговоров в рамках ОС В
director, East Asia and Pacific Region — начальник управления стран Восточной Азии и Тихого океана (МО)
director, Electronics and Physical Sciences — начальник управления по электронике и естественным наукам (МО)
director, Engineering Technology — начальник управления проектно-конструкторских работ (МО)
director, Environmental and Life Sciences — начальник управления экологических и биологических наук (МО)
director, Equipment Applications — начальник управления по изучению применения техники (в войсках)
director, Facilities Engineering — начальник инженерно-строительного управления
director, Far East/Middle East/Southern Hemisphere Affairs — начальник управления стран Дальнего Востока, Среднего Востока и Южного полушария (МО)
director, Federal Bureau of Investigation — директор ФБР
director, Field Maintenance — начальник службы полевого технического обслуживания и ремонта
director, Foreign Military Rights Affairs — начальник управления по делам прав иностранных государств в военной области (МО)
director, General Purpose Forces Policy — начальник управления разработки вопросов строительства сил общего назначения
director, Health Resources — начальник управления ресурсов здравоохранения
director, Information Processing Technique — начальник управления систем обработки информации (МО)
director, Information Security — начальник управления обеспечения секретности информации (МО)
director, Information Systems — начальник управления АИС
director, Installations — начальник управления строительства
director, Intelligence Resources — начальник управления изучения ресурсов разведки (МО)
director, Inter-American Region — начальник управления по межамериканским делам
director, International Economic Affairs — начальник управления по международным экономическим делам (МО)
director, International Military Staff — начальник международного объединенного штаба (НАТО)
director, Joint Staff — начальник секретариата объединенного штаба (КНШ)
director, Joint Tactical Communications (TRI-TAC) Program — начальник отдела работ по программе использования единой тактической системы связи (ТРИ-ТАК)
director, Judge Advocate Division — начальник отдела военно-юридической службы (МП)
director, Land Warfare — начальник управления наземных систем оружия (МО)
director, Legislative Liaison — начальник отдела по связям с законодательными органами (ВВС)
director, Legislative Reference Service — начальник справочной юридической службы (МО)
director, Major Weapon Systems Acquisition — начальник управления закупок основных систем оружия (МО)
director, Marine Corps Reserve — начальник отдела по вопросам резерва МП
director, Materiel Acquisition Policy — начальник управления разработки планов закупок оружия и военной техники (МО)
director, Materiel Requirements — начальник отдела определения потребностей в оружии и военной технике
director, Medical Plans and Resources — начальник управления ресурсов и планов медицинского обеспечения (ВВС)
director, Military Assistance Office — Бр. начальник управления по оказанию военной помощи иностранным государствам (СВ)
director, Military Survey — Бр. начальник топографического управления (СВ)
director, Military Technology — начальник управления военной технологии (МО)
director, Military Vehicles and Engineering Establishment — Бр. начальник управления БМ и инженерной техники
director, National Intelligence Systems — начальник управления национальных систем разведки (МО)
director, NATO/European Affairs — начальник управления по делам НАТО и стран Европы (МО)
director, Naval Laboratories — начальник управления научно-исследовательских лабораторий ВМС
director, Near Eastern and South Asian Region — начальник управления стран Ближнего Востока и Южной Азии (МО)
director, Negotiations Policy — начальник управления разработки планов ведения переговоров (МО)
director, Net Assessment — начальник управления всесторонней оценки программ (МО)
director, NSA — директор АНБ
director, Offensive and Space Systems — начальник управления космических средств и систем наступательного оружия (МО)
director, Office of Congressional Travel/Security Clearances — начальник отдела организации поездок членов Конгресса и оформления допуска к секретным материалам (МО)
director, Office of Dependents Schools — начальник отдела по вопросам воспитания и образования детей военнослужащих (МО)
director, Office of Research and Administration — начальник управления НИР и административного обеспечения (МО)
director, Operations — начальник оперативного управления [отдела]
director, Personnel and Employment Service-Washington — начальник отдела кадров для гражданских служащих зоны Вашингтона (СВ)
director, Personnel Council — председатель совета по делам ЛС (ВВС)
director, Personnel Plans — начальник управления планирования подготовки ЛС (ВВС)
director, Personnel Programs — начальник управления разработки программ использования ЛС (ВВС)
director, Planning and Health Policy Analysis — начальник управления планирования и развития здравоохранения (МО)
director, Planning and Requirements Review — начальник управления планирования и анализа потребностей (МО)
director, Planning — начальник управления планирования (МО)
director, Plans and Programs — начальник управления разработки планов и программ
director, Policy Research — начальник управления политических исследований (МО)
director, Program Control and Administration — начальник управления по административным вопросам и контролю за выполнением программ
director, Program Management — начальник управления по руководству разработкой программ (МО)
director, R&D and Procurement — начальник отдела НИОКР и заготовок
director, Religious Education — руководитель отделения [секции] религиозного образования (СВ)
director, Resource Management Office — начальник отдела управления ресурсами (СВ)
director, Royal Aircraft Establishment — Бр. директор НИЦ авиационной техники
director, Royal Armament R&D Establishment — Бр. директор НИЦ вооружений
director, Royal Armored Corps — Бр. начальник бронетанковых войск
director, Royal Artillery — Бр. начальник артиллерийского управления
director, Royal Signals and Radar Establishments — Бр. директор НИЦ средств связи и РЛ техники
director, SALT/Arms Control Support Group — начальник группы обеспечения переговоров в рамках ОСВ по контролю над вооружениями
director, Security Assistance Plans and Programs — начальник управления разработки планов и программ военной помощи иностранным государствам
director, Security Plans and Programs — начальник управления разработки планов и программ обеспечения безопасности (МО)
director, Space Activities Office — начальник управления космических программ (МО)
director, Space and Building Management Service-Washington — начальник службы эксплуатации объектов зоны Вашингтона (СВ)
director, Space Systems — начальник управления космических систем (ВВС)
director, Special Projects — начальник управления специальных проектов (МО)
director, Special Studies — начальник управления специальных НИР
director, Special Weapons — начальник управления специальных видов оружия
director, Strategic and Theater C2 Systems — начальник управления разработки систем руководства и управления ВС в стратегическом масштабе и на ТВД
director, Strategic Forces Policy — начальник управления разработки вопросов развития стратегических сил
director, Strategic Planning — начальник отдела стратегического планирования
director, Strategic Plans — начальник отдела стратегического планирования
director, Strategic Policy — начальник управления разработки стратегических проблем (МО)
director, Strategic Technology — начальник управления разработки стратегических систем оружия (МО)
director, Studies and Analyses Staff — начальник отдела исследований и анализа (СВ)
director, Surveillance and Warning — начальник управления систем наблюдения и оповещения (МО)
director, Tactical Intelligence Systems — начальник управления тактических систем разведки (МО)
director, Tactical Technology — начальник управления разработки тактических систем оружия (МО)
director, Technology and Arms Transfer Policy — начальник управления разработки основ передачи военной технологии и вооружений
director, Technology Trade — начальник управления по торговым операциям в области технологии
director, Territorial Army and Cadets — Бр. начальник управления территориальной армии и кадетских организаций
director, Theater Nuclear Force Policy — начальник управления разработки программ развития ядерных сил на ТВД
director, Underwater Weapons Projects — Бр. начальник отдела разработки проектов подводного оружия
director, USAF Judiciary — начальник отдела судопроизводства ВВС США
director, Washington Headquarters Services — начальник административноштабной службы зоны Вашингтона
director, Weapons (Production) — Бр. начальник управления по производству систем оружия
director, Women's RAF — Бр. начальник женской вспомогательной службы ВВС
director, Women's Royal Naval Service — Бр. начальник женской вспомогательной службы ВМС
Executive director, Industrial Security — начальник управления обеспечения сохранения военной тайны на промышленных предприятиях (МО)
Executive director, Quality Assurance — начальник управления обеспечения качества (продукции МО)
Executive director, Technical and Logistics Services — начальник управления служб МТО (МО)
Managing director, Royal Ordnance Factories — Бр. начальник управления военных заводов
Principal director Office of the Deputy Under-Secretary, Policy Planning — начальник управления [первый помощник заместителя МО] по планированию военно-политических программ
Staff director, Installation Services and Environmental Protection — начальник управления обслуживания объектов и защиты окружающей среды (МО)
Staff director, Management Review — начальник управления анализа организационных проблем (МО)
Staff director, Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization — начальник управления по связям с мелкими и льготными предприятиями (МО)
Vice director, Management and Operations Defense Intelligence Agency — первый заместитель начальника разведывательного управления МО по вопросам руководства операциями
— fire control director -
11 adquisición
f.acquisition, buy, purchase, acquirement.* * *1 acquisition (compra) buy, purchase* * *noun f.1) acquisition2) purchase* * *SF1) (=compra) acquisition, purchaseoferta2) (=artículo comprado) acquisition3) (=persona) acquisitionla última adquisición del Atlético — Atlético's latest signing o acquisition
la cocinera ha sido una auténtica adquisición — * the cook is a real find *
4) [de conocimientos, datos] acquisition5) [de costumbres] adoption* * *a) (objeto, cosa) acquisitionb) ( acción) acquisitiones de reciente adquisición — it is a recent acquisition o purchase
* * *= accession, acquisition, acquisition, procurement, purchase, elicitation, buy-in, getting.Ex. Subject to local circumstances, the size of a reserve store should be limited to the accommodation required for about five years' accessions at current rates.Ex. Almost inevitably then, many libraries will have acquisitions for which records are not available in a centralised cataloguing service.Ex. Mergers and acquisitions are playing an increasing important part in corporate strategies, stimulated by the scramble for market position in the new Europe.Ex. In 1983 the EC funded contracts which entailed the procurement of goods and services amounting to 400 million pounds.Ex. These details are primarily useful as a record of expenditure or to organisations or individuals contemplating the purchase of a work.Ex. Procedures of knowledge elicitation are described.Ex. The seminar will deal with the processes of developing and ensuring corporate buy-in to a digital preservation policy.Ex. I am an associate director for collections development, and my responsibilities relate to the getting and keeping of collections = Soy subdirector encargado del desarrollo de la colección y mis responsabilidades están relaconadas con la adquisición y mantenimiento de las colecciones.----* adquisición cooperativa = cooperative acquisition.* adquisición de libros = book supply, book purchasing.* adquisición en línea = online acquisition.* adquisición gratuita = free acquisition.* adquisición pendiente de examen y aceptación = on approval acquisition, sending on approbation, sending on approval.* adquisición por compra o intercambio = non-gratuitous acquisition.* adquisición por legado = bequest acquisition.* adquisición por ordenador = computerised acquisition.* área del número normalizado y de las condiciones de adquisición = International Standard Book Number and terms of availability area, standard number and terms of availability area.* Asociación Nacional para Adquisiciones (NAG) = National Acquisitions Group (NAG).* basado en la adquisición de contenidos teóricos = content based.* bibliotecario encargado de las adquisiciones = acquisitions librarian.* centro de adquisiciones = acquisition centre.* condiciones de adquisición = obtainability conditions.* condiciones de adquisición y = terms of availability and/or price.* control de adquisiciones = acquisition control.* departamento de adquisiciones = acquisitions department.* fichero de adquisiciones = acquisition(s) file.* lista de nuevas adquisiciones = acquisitions list.* lista de últimas adquisiciones = accessions list, list of current acquisitions, addition list.* módulo de adquisiciones = acquisitions system, acquisitions module.* Módulo de Adquisiciones y Pedidos = Acquisitions and Ordering System.* número de adquisiciones = acquisition rate.* plan de adquisición de material a vista = approval plan.* plan de adquisiciones = acquisitions plan.* política de adquisiciones = acquisition policy [acquisitions policy], collection development [collections development], selection policy, collection policy.* presupuesto de adquisiciones = acquisitions budget.* presupuesto para adquisición de material = capital budget.* Programa Nacional para las Adquisiciones y la Catalogación (NPAC) = National Program for Acquisitions and Cataloging (NPAC).* sección de adquisiciones = acquisitions department, order department.* servicio de adquisiciones = acquisition routines, acquisition(s) service.* * *a) (objeto, cosa) acquisitionb) ( acción) acquisitiones de reciente adquisición — it is a recent acquisition o purchase
* * *= accession, acquisition, acquisition, procurement, purchase, elicitation, buy-in, getting.Ex: Subject to local circumstances, the size of a reserve store should be limited to the accommodation required for about five years' accessions at current rates.
Ex: Almost inevitably then, many libraries will have acquisitions for which records are not available in a centralised cataloguing service.Ex: Mergers and acquisitions are playing an increasing important part in corporate strategies, stimulated by the scramble for market position in the new Europe.Ex: In 1983 the EC funded contracts which entailed the procurement of goods and services amounting to 400 million pounds.Ex: These details are primarily useful as a record of expenditure or to organisations or individuals contemplating the purchase of a work.Ex: Procedures of knowledge elicitation are described.Ex: The seminar will deal with the processes of developing and ensuring corporate buy-in to a digital preservation policy.Ex: I am an associate director for collections development, and my responsibilities relate to the getting and keeping of collections = Soy subdirector encargado del desarrollo de la colección y mis responsabilidades están relaconadas con la adquisición y mantenimiento de las colecciones.* adquisición cooperativa = cooperative acquisition.* adquisición de libros = book supply, book purchasing.* adquisición en línea = online acquisition.* adquisición gratuita = free acquisition.* adquisición pendiente de examen y aceptación = on approval acquisition, sending on approbation, sending on approval.* adquisición por compra o intercambio = non-gratuitous acquisition.* adquisición por legado = bequest acquisition.* adquisición por ordenador = computerised acquisition.* área del número normalizado y de las condiciones de adquisición = International Standard Book Number and terms of availability area, standard number and terms of availability area.* Asociación Nacional para Adquisiciones (NAG) = National Acquisitions Group (NAG).* basado en la adquisición de contenidos teóricos = content based.* bibliotecario encargado de las adquisiciones = acquisitions librarian.* centro de adquisiciones = acquisition centre.* condiciones de adquisición = obtainability conditions.* condiciones de adquisición y = terms of availability and/or price.* control de adquisiciones = acquisition control.* departamento de adquisiciones = acquisitions department.* fichero de adquisiciones = acquisition(s) file.* lista de nuevas adquisiciones = acquisitions list.* lista de últimas adquisiciones = accessions list, list of current acquisitions, addition list.* módulo de adquisiciones = acquisitions system, acquisitions module.* Módulo de Adquisiciones y Pedidos = Acquisitions and Ordering System.* número de adquisiciones = acquisition rate.* plan de adquisición de material a vista = approval plan.* plan de adquisiciones = acquisitions plan.* política de adquisiciones = acquisition policy [acquisitions policy], collection development [collections development], selection policy, collection policy.* presupuesto de adquisiciones = acquisitions budget.* presupuesto para adquisición de material = capital budget.* Programa Nacional para las Adquisiciones y la Catalogación (NPAC) = National Program for Acquisitions and Cataloging (NPAC).* sección de adquisiciones = acquisitions department, order department.* servicio de adquisiciones = acquisition routines, acquisition(s) service.* * *1 (objeto, cosa) acquisition¿has visto mi última adquisición? have you seen my latest acquisition o purchase?la última adquisición de los Lakers ( Dep) the Lakers' latest acquisitioneste coche ha sido una buena adquisición this car was a good buy2(acción): la adquisición de la casa the purchase of the housela adquisición de la lengua materna acquisition of the mother tongueel Picasso es de reciente adquisición the Picasso is a recent acquisition o purchaseCompuesto:leveraged buyout* * *
adquisición sustantivo femenino
acquisition;
( compra) purchase
adquisición sustantivo femenino
1 acquisition
2 (compra) buy, purchase
' adquisición' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
OPA
English:
acquisition
- takeover bid
- accession
- purchase
- take
* * *adquisición nf1. [compra] purchase;ayudas para la adquisición de viviendas financial assistance for house buyers2. [de empresa] takeover3. [cosa comprada] purchase;nuestra casa fue una excelente adquisición our house was an excellent buy4. [de hábito, cultura] acquisition;adquisición de conocimientos acquisition of knowledgeLing adquisición lingüística language acquisition* * *f acquisition;hacer una buena adquisición make a good purchase;gastos de adquisición acquisition costs;adquisición de clientes client acquisition* * *adquisición nf, pl - ciones1) : acquisition2) compra: purchase -
12 compra
f.purchase.por la compra de una enciclopedia te regalan un televisor if you buy an encyclopedia, they'll give you a television freeesta impresora fue una excelente compra this printer was a really good buyalgunos supermercados te llevan la compra a casa some supermarkets deliver your shopping to your homeir de compras to go shoppingcompra al contado cash purchasepres.indicat.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: comprar.imperat.2nd person singular (tú) Imperative of Spanish verb: comprar.* * *1 purchase, buy\hacer la compra to do the shopping, go shoppingir a la compra to go shoppingir de compras to go shoppingcompra a crédito credit purchasecompra a plazos hire purchase, US instalment buyingcompra al contado cash purchase* * *noun f.purchase, buying* * *SF1) (=proceso) purchase, purchasing, buyingtengo que ir a la compra — I've got to do the shopping, I've got to go shopping
compra a granel — (Com) bulk buying
compra a plazos — hire purchase, installment plan (EEUU)
compra proteccionista — (Com) support buying
2) (=artículo) purchase* * *a) ( acción)están muy ocupados con la compra de la casa — they're very busy with buying the house o (frml) with the house purchase
hacer las compras or (Esp) la compra — to do the shopping o (colloq) shop
b) ( cosa comprada) buy, purchase (frml)fue una buena/mala compra — it was a good/bad buy
* * *= acquisition, procurement, purchase, purchasing, shopping, buy-out, buying, shopping order, buy-in, propertisation [propertization, -USA].Ex. Mergers and acquisitions are playing an increasing important part in corporate strategies, stimulated by the scramble for market position in the new Europe.Ex. In 1983 the EC funded contracts which entailed the procurement of goods and services amounting to 400 million pounds.Ex. These details are primarily useful as a record of expenditure or to organisations or individuals contemplating the purchase of a work.Ex. Research libraries use them to fill in titles that may have been missed in the initial round of purchasing.Ex. CACs have dealt with pre- shopping advice, education on consumers' rights and complaints about goods and services, advising the client and often obtaining expert assessments.Ex. The book and serial industry has recently witnessed several takeovers, buy-outs, and mergers.Ex. The library has a centre for buying, cataloguing and storing microform, audio-visual media and other non-book material.Ex. This would herald the age of computer commuting, with customers dialling for bank statements and shopping orders.Ex. The seminar will deal with the processes of developing and ensuring corporate buy-in to a digital preservation policy.Ex. Of course, the open source zealots are still likely to be up in arms about what they perceive to be propertisation of communal intellectual resources.----* adquisición por compra o intercambio = non-gratuitous acquisition.* agente inteligente de compras = shopping agent.* anuncio de compra-venta = classified advertisement.* anuncio de compra-venta = classified ad.* asesoramiento antes de la compra = pre-shopping advice.* bolsa de la compra = shopping bag, grocery bag, carrier bag.* bolsa para la compra = shopping bag, carrier bag.* buena compra = good buy.* carrito de la compra = shopping trolley, shopping cart.* carro de la compra = shopping cart, shopping trolley.* catálogo comercial de compra por correo = mail order catalogue.* cesta de la compra = food bill, shopping basket, food basket.* cesta de la compra, la = cost of living index.* compañía de compra por alquiler = hire-purchase company.* compra a plazos apartando el producto = layaway, lay-by.* compra compulsiva = impulse shopping.* compra de acciones = shareholding.* compra de libros = book buying [book-buying], book supply, book purchasing.* compra desaforada = shopping spree.* compra desde casa = armchair shopping.* compra de una compañía por otra = corporate takeover.* compra en línea = online shopping.* compra impulsiva = impulse buy.* compra por correo = mail-order.* compras de última hora = last-minute shopping.* compra-venta de coches = auto dealer.* comprobante de compra = proof of purchase.* derecho preferente de compra = preemption [pre-emption].* descuento por compra al por mayor = bulk deal, bulk rate, bulk rate discount.* día de compras = shopping trip.* fiebre de las compras = shopping fever.* garantía de compra = proof of purchase.* hábito de compra = shopping habit, buying habit, purchasing habit, consumption habit.* hacer compras = do + shopping.* hacer una compra = make + a purchase.* ir de compras = go + shopping.* lista de compra = shopping list.* mejor compra = best buy.* oferta de compra de una compañía por otra = takeover bid.* opción de compra = buying option, purchasing option.* opción de compra de acciones = stock option.* orden de compra = purchase order.* plan de compra = purchase plan.* política de compras = purchasing policy.* precio de compra = purchase price.* precio especial por compra al por mayor = bulk deal.* préstamo para compra de coche = car loan.* presupuesto para la compra de libros = book funds [bookfunds].* presupuesto para la compra de material = materials budget.* prueba de compra = proof of purchase.* sección de compras = acquisitions department, order department.* servicio de compra por televisión = teleshopping service.* servicio de compras = acquisition(s) service.* tienda de compras por Internet = online store.* viaje de compras = shopping trip.* * *a) ( acción)están muy ocupados con la compra de la casa — they're very busy with buying the house o (frml) with the house purchase
hacer las compras or (Esp) la compra — to do the shopping o (colloq) shop
b) ( cosa comprada) buy, purchase (frml)fue una buena/mala compra — it was a good/bad buy
* * *= acquisition, procurement, purchase, purchasing, shopping, buy-out, buying, shopping order, buy-in, propertisation [propertization, -USA].Ex: Mergers and acquisitions are playing an increasing important part in corporate strategies, stimulated by the scramble for market position in the new Europe.
Ex: In 1983 the EC funded contracts which entailed the procurement of goods and services amounting to 400 million pounds.Ex: These details are primarily useful as a record of expenditure or to organisations or individuals contemplating the purchase of a work.Ex: Research libraries use them to fill in titles that may have been missed in the initial round of purchasing.Ex: CACs have dealt with pre- shopping advice, education on consumers' rights and complaints about goods and services, advising the client and often obtaining expert assessments.Ex: The book and serial industry has recently witnessed several takeovers, buy-outs, and mergers.Ex: The library has a centre for buying, cataloguing and storing microform, audio-visual media and other non-book material.Ex: This would herald the age of computer commuting, with customers dialling for bank statements and shopping orders.Ex: The seminar will deal with the processes of developing and ensuring corporate buy-in to a digital preservation policy.Ex: Of course, the open source zealots are still likely to be up in arms about what they perceive to be propertisation of communal intellectual resources.* adquisición por compra o intercambio = non-gratuitous acquisition.* agente inteligente de compras = shopping agent.* anuncio de compra-venta = classified advertisement.* anuncio de compra-venta = classified ad.* asesoramiento antes de la compra = pre-shopping advice.* bolsa de la compra = shopping bag, grocery bag, carrier bag.* bolsa para la compra = shopping bag, carrier bag.* buena compra = good buy.* carrito de la compra = shopping trolley, shopping cart.* carro de la compra = shopping cart, shopping trolley.* catálogo comercial de compra por correo = mail order catalogue.* cesta de la compra = food bill, shopping basket, food basket.* cesta de la compra, la = cost of living index.* compañía de compra por alquiler = hire-purchase company.* compra a plazos apartando el producto = layaway, lay-by.* compra compulsiva = impulse shopping.* compra de acciones = shareholding.* compra de libros = book buying [book-buying], book supply, book purchasing.* compra desaforada = shopping spree.* compra desde casa = armchair shopping.* compra de una compañía por otra = corporate takeover.* compra en línea = online shopping.* compra impulsiva = impulse buy.* compra por correo = mail-order.* compras de última hora = last-minute shopping.* compra-venta de coches = auto dealer.* comprobante de compra = proof of purchase.* derecho preferente de compra = preemption [pre-emption].* descuento por compra al por mayor = bulk deal, bulk rate, bulk rate discount.* día de compras = shopping trip.* fiebre de las compras = shopping fever.* garantía de compra = proof of purchase.* hábito de compra = shopping habit, buying habit, purchasing habit, consumption habit.* hacer compras = do + shopping.* hacer una compra = make + a purchase.* ir de compras = go + shopping.* lista de compra = shopping list.* mejor compra = best buy.* oferta de compra de una compañía por otra = takeover bid.* opción de compra = buying option, purchasing option.* opción de compra de acciones = stock option.* orden de compra = purchase order.* plan de compra = purchase plan.* política de compras = purchasing policy.* precio de compra = purchase price.* precio especial por compra al por mayor = bulk deal.* préstamo para compra de coche = car loan.* presupuesto para la compra de libros = book funds [bookfunds].* presupuesto para la compra de material = materials budget.* prueba de compra = proof of purchase.* sección de compras = acquisitions department, order department.* servicio de compra por televisión = teleshopping service.* servicio de compras = acquisition(s) service.* tienda de compras por Internet = online store.* viaje de compras = shopping trip.* * *1(acción): hemos estado muy ocupados con la compra de la casa we've been very busy with buying the house o ( frml) with the house purchasehas hecho una excelente compra that was a good buyir de compras to go shoppinghicimos algunas compras we did some shopping o we bought a few thingshacer la compra ( Esp) or ( AmL) las compras para la semana to do the weekly shopping o ( colloq) shopjefe de compras chief buyerla compra de dos o más artículos le da derecho a participar en nuestro sorteo if you purchase two or more items you will be eligible o the purchase of two or more items makes you eligible to take part in our draw2 (cosa comprada) buy, purchase ( frml)este vestido fue una buena/mala compra this dress was a good/bad buypon la compra en la cocina ( Esp); put what you've bought in the kitchen, put the shopping in the kitchen ( BrE)* * *
Del verbo comprar: ( conjugate comprar)
compra es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
compra
comprar
compra sustantivo femeninoa) ( acción):
hacer las compras or (Esp) la compra to do the shopping;
compra por teléfono teleshopping
comprar ( conjugate comprar) verbo transitivo
comprale algo a algn ( a quien lo vende) to buy sth from sb;
( a quien lo recibe) to buy sth for sb
compra sustantivo femenino
1 (acción) buying
ir de compras, to go shopping
2 (objeto comprado) purchase, buy
(conjunto de alimentos) shopping
comprar verbo transitivo
1 to buy: compramos el ordenador a plazos, we bought the computer on hire purchase
le compra el periódico a Lucía, (para Lucía) he buys the newspaper for Lucia
(Lucía lo vende) he buys the newspaper from Lucia
2 figurado (sobornar) to bribe, buy off
' compra' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
adquisición
- amortizar
- bolsa
- carrito
- comprar
- desorbitar
- dos
- las
- negociar
- opción
- salida
- súper
- barato
- cambiar
- canasta
- catálogo
- clavar
- ganga
- gestionar
- hacer
- importe
- mandado
- pilón
- práctico
- realizar
- talón
English:
bag
- bring up
- buy
- deposit
- first-time
- for
- insider dealing
- insider trading
- leverage
- outsourcing
- purchase
- shopping
- shopping bag
- throw in
- trolley
- any
- business
- deal
- dealer
- first
- free
- hire
- take
- teleshopping
- whichever
* * *compra nf1. [adquisición] purchase;están considerando la compra de un automóvil they are thinking about o considering buying a car;por la compra de una enciclopedia te regalan un televisor if you buy an encyclopedia, they'll give you a television free;ir de compras to go shoppingcompra apalancada leverage buyout;compra al contado [en efectivo] cash purchase;Am compra en cuotas Br hire-purchase, US installment plan;compra al por mayor bulk buying;2. [objeto adquirido] purchase, buy;esta impresora fue una excelente compra this printer was a really good buy;algunos supermercados te llevan la compra a casa some supermarkets deliver your shopping to your home;deja la compra sobre la mesa leave the shopping on the tablecompra impulsiva o por impulso impulse buy* * *f1 acción purchase;hacer la compra, ir a la compra do the shopping;ir de compras go shopping* * *compra nf1) : purchase2)ir de compras : to go shopping3)orden de compra : purchase order* * *compra n (adquisición) purchase / buy -
13 contract
1. n1) договор, соглашение, контракт2) подряд3) единица торговли на срочных биржах (стандартное соглашение о купле-продаже)
- acceptable contract
- agency contract
- aleatory contract
- arrival contract
- associate contract
- auditing contract
- awarded contract
- back contracts
- banking contract
- bare contract
- binding contract
- blanket contract
- bottomry contract
- brokerage contract
- broker's contract
- building contract
- chartering contract
- civil law contract
- classified contract
- collateral contract
- collective contract
- collective bargaining contract
- commercial contract
- commercial agency contract
- commodity contract
- compensation contract
- completion-type contract
- consensual contract
- consignment contract
- construction contract
- consultancy contract
- cost-plus-fixed-fee contract
- cost-plus-percentage-fee contract
- crosslease contract
- defense contract
- design engineering contract
- development contract
- developmental contract
- draft contract
- employment contract
- enforceable contract
- exclusive contract
- exclusive sale contract
- executed contract
- executory contract
- export contract
- financial futures contract
- fixed-price contract
- fixed-price contract with redetermination
- fixed-price redeterminable prospective contract
- fixed-term contract
- flat fee contract
- formal contract
- forward contract
- framework contract
- freight contract
- futures contract
- general contract
- general freight contract
- global contract
- government contract
- guaranteed contract
- hire contract
- hire purchase contract
- illegal contract
- implied contract
- import contract
- incentive contract
- indemnity contract
- infant's contract
- initial contract
- installment contract
- insurance contract
- interest rate contract
- labour contract
- large contract
- lease contract
- licence contract
- licensing contract
- life contract
- life insurance contract
- loading contract
- long-term contract
- lucrative contract
- maintenance contract
- management contract
- manufacturing contract
- marine insurance contract
- maritime contract
- military contract
- model contract
- money lending contract
- monopoly contract
- multilateral contract
- mutually beneficial contract
- naked contract
- nude contract
- official contract
- offset contract
- onerous contract
- open contract
- open-end contract
- operating contract
- option contract
- oral contract
- original contract
- outsourcing contract
- outstanding contract
- packing contract
- parol contract
- passage contract
- patent contract
- patent-granting contract
- period contract
- permanent rent contract
- preliminary contract
- previous contract
- prime contract
- private contract
- process-transfer contract
- procurement contract
- production sharing contract
- profitable contract
- profit-sharing contract
- public contract
- purchase contract
- purchase and sale contract
- quasi contract
- real contract
- reciprocal contract
- reciprocity contract
- reinsurance contract
- rent contract
- repair contract
- research and development contract
- risk contract
- sales contract
- salvage contract
- semi-turnkey contract
- service contract
- sham contract
- share-rental contract
- share tenancy contract
- shipment contract
- short-term contract
- simple contract
- single contract
- sold contract
- specialty contract
- spot contract
- standard contract
- stand rent contract
- stockbroker's contract
- stock-option contract
- supplementary contract
- syndicate contract
- take-and-pay contract
- take-or-pay contract
- team contract
- tenancy contract
- terminal contract
- time and materials contract
- toll contract
- total package procurement contract
- towing contract
- trade contract
- trade union contract
- turnkey contract
- tying contract
- umbrella contract
- uncompleted contract
- underwriting contract
- unfulfilled contract
- unilateral contract
- valid contract
- verbal contract
- void contract
- voidable contract
- work contract
- written contract
- yellow dog contract
- contract by deed
- contract by tender
- contract for construction
- contract for custody
- contract for delivery
- contract for freight
- contract for labour and materials
- contract for public works
- contract for purchase
- contract for a single shipment
- contract for space
- contract for technical service
- contract of affreightment
- contract of agency
- contract of annuity
- contract of carriage
- contract of consignment
- contract of employment
- contract of guarantee
- contract of indemnity
- contract of insurance
- contract of intent
- contract of novation
- contract of pledge
- contract of purchase
- contract of reinsurance
- contract of representation
- contract of sale
- contract of service
- contract of suretyship
- contract of tenancy
- contract under seal
- according to the contract
- against a contract
- as per contract
- subject to contract
- with reference to the contract
- agree on a contract
- annul a contract
- award a contract
- back out of a contract
- be under contract
- break a contract
- cancel a contract
- carry out a contract
- come under a contract
- commit a breach of contract
- complete a contract
- comply with the contract
- conclude a contract
- confirm a contract
- conform to the contract
- deliver against a contract
- depart from a contract
- draw up a contract
- enforce a contract
- enter into a contract
- execute a contract
- fulfil a contract
- finance a contract
- hold a contract
- implement a contract
- infringe a contract
- initial a contract
- levy a contract
- make a contract
- negotiate a contract
- obtain a contract
- perform a contract
- place a contract
- prepare a contract
- repudiate a contract
- rescind a contract
- renew a contract
- revise a contract
- revoke a contract
- secure a contract
- sign a contract
- stipulate by a contract
- supply against a contract
- take out an insurance contract
- tender for a contract
- terminate a contract
- violate a contract
- win a contract
- withdraw from a contract2. v2) сокращать; сокращаться
- as contractedEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > contract
-
14 near cash
!гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:"consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;" "the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;" "strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and"the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:"the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and"the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)"Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and"Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.More information about DEL and AME is set out below.In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets."Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest."Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:"Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and"The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:"provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;" "enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;" "introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and"not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:"an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;" "an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;" "to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with"further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.This document was updated on 19 December 2005.Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————"GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money"————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.———————————————————————————————————————— -
15 contract
1) контракт; подряд; договор || заключать контракт; подрядиться2) сокращаться, снижаться (об экономике в период спада) -
16 division
отдел; бюро; отделение ( компании) ; сектор; управление; дивизион; дивизия; отсек; (раз)деление; разборкаAdvanced Spacecraft and Technology division — НАСА отдел усовершенствованных космических аппаратов и технологии
Aerospace Research Pilot division — отдел подготовки лётчиков-испытателей воздушно-космических аппаратов и космонавтов (на авиабазе им. Эдвардса ВВС США)
Air Organization and Training division — Бр. управление организации и боевой подготовки (авиации ВМС)
Biotechnology and Human Research division — НАСА отдел биотехники и исследований человеческого организма
Electronic Engineering and Instrumentation Systems division — НАСА отдел электронной техники и приборно-измерительных систем
Experimental Test Pilot division — школа лётчиков-испытателей (на авиабазе им. Эдвардса ВВС США)
Flight-Evaluation and Operations Studies division — НАСА отдел лётной оценки и исследования операций
Instrumentation and Communications division — НАСА отдел приборно-измерительного оборудования и средств связи
Instrumentation and Electronic Systems division — НАСА отдел приборно-измерительного оборудования и электронных систем
Manned Space Sciences division — НАСА отдел научных проблем, связанных с полётом человека в космическом пространстве
Manufacturing Research and Technology division — НАСА отдел производственных исследований и технологии производства
Nuclear Systems and Space Power division — НАСА отдел ядерных систем и источников питания для космических аппаратов
Research and Development Applications division — НАСА отдел применения [внедрения] научно-исследовательских и опытно-конструкторских работ
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17 department
1) структурное подразделение, административный орган (министерство, департамент, управление, отдел)2) секция (в торговом предприятии)3) функциональный отдел (напр. кадров, финансов)4) факультет (университета) -
18 division
дивизия; отдел; управление; мор. дивизия ( крупных кораблей), дивизион ( малых кораблей) ; дивизион ( как боевое подразделение на корабле) ; факультет; кафедра ( в вузе)C3 and Computer Systems division — отдел систем руководства, управления, связи и ЭВМ (МП)
division of Military Application, Department of Energy — отдел министерства энергетики по вопросам военного применения ядерной энергии
division of Naval Reactors, Department of Energy — отдел министерства энергетики по вопросам ЯЭУ для ВМС
Junior division, ROTC — младшее [начальное] отделение корпуса вневойсковой подготовки офицеров резерва (из числа школьников)
Plans, Policy and Operations division — оперативно-плановое управление (НАТО)
Senior division, ROTC — старшее отделение корпуса вневойсковой подготовки офицеров резерва (из числа студентов)
US Army Engineer division, Europe — военно-инженерный округ СВ США в Европейской зоне
— transport air division -
19 Napier, Robert
SUBJECT AREA: Ports and shipping[br]b. 18 June 1791 Dumbarton, Scotlandd. 23 June 1876 Shandon, Dunbartonshire, Scotland[br]Scottish shipbuilder one of the greatest shipbuilders of all time, known as the "father" of Clyde shipbuilding.[br]Educated at Dumbarton Grammar School, Robert Napier had been destined for the Church but persuaded his father to let him serve an apprenticeship as a blacksmith under him. For a while he worked in Edinburgh, but then in 1815 he commenced business in Glasgow, the city that he served for the rest of his life. Initially his workshop was in Camlachie, but it was moved in 1836 to a riverside factory site at Lancefield in the heart of the City and again in 1841 to the Old Shipyard in the Burgh of Govan (then independent of the City of Glasgow). The business expanded through his preparedness to build steam machinery, beginning in 1823 with the engines for the paddle steamer Leven, still to be seen a few hundred metres from Napier's grave in Dumbarton. His name assured owners of quality, and business expanded after two key orders: one in 1836 for the Honourable East India Company; and the second two years later for the Royal Navy, hitherto the preserve of the Royal Dockyards and of the shipbuilders of south-east England. Napier's shipyard and engine shops, then known as Robert Napier and Sons, were to be awarded sixty Admiralty contracts in his lifetime, with a profound influence on ship and engine procurement for the Navy and on foreign governments, which for the first time placed substantial work in the United Kingdom.Having had problems with hull subcontractors and also with the installation of machinery in wooden hulls, in 1843 Napier ventured into shipbuilding with the paddle steamer Vanguard, which was built of iron. The following year the Royal Navy took delivery of the iron-hulled Jackall, enabling Napier to secure the contract for the Black Prince, Britain's second ironclad and sister ship to HMS Warrior now preserved at Portsmouth. With so much work in iron Napier instigated studies into metallurgy, and the published work of David Kirkaldy bears witness to his open-handedness in assisting the industry. This service to industry was even more apparent in 1866 when the company laid out the Skelmorlie Measured Mile on the Firth of Clyde for ship testing, a mile still in use by ships of all nations.The greatest legacy of Robert Napier was his training of young engineers, shipbuilders and naval architects. Almost every major Scottish shipyard, and some English too, was influenced by him and many of his early foremen left to set up rival establishments along the banks of the River Clyde. His close association with Samuel Cunard led to the setting up of the company now known as the Cunard Line. Napier designed and engined the first four ships, subcontracting the hulls of this historic quartet to other shipbuilders on the river. While he contributed only 2 per cent to the equity of the shipping line, they came back to him for many more vessels, including the magnificent paddle ship Persia, of 1855.It is an old tradition on the Clyde that the smokestacks of ships are made by the enginebuilders. The Cunard Line still uses red funnels with black bands, Napier's trademark, in honour of the engineer who set them going.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsKnight Commander of the Dannebrog (Denmark). President, Institution of Mechanical Engineers 1864. Honorary Member of the Glasgow Society of Engineers 1869.Further ReadingJames Napier, 1904, The Life of Robert Napier, Edinburgh, Blackwood.J.M.Halliday, 1980–1, "Robert Napier. The father of Clyde shipbuilding", Transactions of the Institution of Engineers and Shipbuilders in Scotland 124.Fred M.Walker, 1984, Song of the Clyde. A History of Clyde Shipbuilding, Cambridge: PSL.FMW -
20 policy
1) политика, курс; стратегия, поведение2) методика; правила3) страх. полис
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